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Standards Framework

for Pennsylvania STEELS Technology and Engineering 9-12

43

Standards in this Framework

Standard Description
3.5.9-12.A Use various approaches to communicate processes and procedures for using, maintaining, and assessing technological products and systems.
3.5.9-12.B Critically assess and evaluate a technology that minimizes resource use and resulting waste to achieve a goal.
3.5.9-12.C Develop a solution to a technological problem that has the least negative environmental and social impact.
3.5.9-12.D Critique whether existing or proposed technologies use resources sustainably.
3.5.9-12.E Evaluate how technology and engineering advancements alter human health and capabilities.
3.5.9-12.F Evaluate a technological innovation that arose from a specific society's unique need or want.
3.5.9-12.G Evaluate a technological innovation that was met with societal resistance impacting its development.
3.5.9-12.H Evaluate ways that technology and engineering can impact individuals, society, and the environment.
3.5.9-12.I Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts.
3.5.9-12.J Synthesize data and analyze trends to make decisions about technological products, systems, or processes.
3.5.9-12.K Use a computer simulation to model the impact of proposed solutions to a complex real-world problem with numerous criteria and constraints on interactions within and between systems relevant to the problem.
3.5.9-12.L Interpret laws, regulations, policies, and other factors that impact the development and use of technology.
3.5.9-12.M Develop a device or system for the marketplace.
3.5.9-12.N Analyze and use relevant and appropriate design thinking processes to solve technological and engineering problems.
3.5.9-12.O Apply appropriate design thinking processes to diagnose, adjust, and repair systems to ensure precise, safe, and proper functionality.
3.5.9-12.P Apply a broad range of design skills to a design thinking process.
3.5.9-12.Q Implement and critique principles, elements, and factors of design.
3.5.9-12.R Use a design thinking process to design an appropriate technology for use in a different culture.
3.5.9-12.S Conduct research to inform intentional inventions and innovations that address specific needs and wants.
3.5.9-12.T Analyze a major global challenge to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants.
3.5.9-12.U Evaluate and define the purpose of a design.
3.5.9-12.V Apply principles of human-centered design.
3.5.9-12.W Optimize a design by addressing desired qualities within criteria and constraints while considering trade-offs.
3.5.9-12.X Implement the best possible solution to a design using an explicit process.
3.5.9-12.Y Design a solution to a complex real-world problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems that can be solved through engineering.
3.5.9-12.Z Recognize and explain how their community and the world around them informs technological development and engineering design.
3.5.9-12.AA Safely apply an appropriate range of making skills to a design thinking process.
3.5.9-12.BB Assess how similarities and differences among scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical knowledge and skills contributed to the design of a product or system.
3.5.9-12.CC Analyze how technology transfer occurs when a user applies an existing innovation developed for one function for a different purpose.
3.5.9-12.DD Develop a plan that incorporates knowledge from science, mathematics, and other disciplines to design or improve a technological product or system.
3.5.9-12.EE Connect technological and engineering progress to the advancement of other areas of knowledge and vice versa.
3.5.9-12.FF Evaluate how technology enhances opportunities for new products and services through globalization.
3.5.9-12.GG Evaluate how technology and engineering have been powerful forces in reshaping the social, cultural, political, and economic landscapes throughout history.
3.5.9-12.HH Analyze how the Industrial Revolution resulted in the development of mass production, sophisticated transportation and communication systems, advanced construction practices, and improved education and leisure time.
3.5.9-12.II Investigate the widespread changes that have resulted from the Information Age, which has placed emphasis on the processing and exchange of information.
3.5.9-12.JJ Identify and explain how the evolution of civilization has been directly affected by, and has in turn affected, the development and use of tools, materials, and processes.
3.5.9-12.KK Relate how technological and engineering developments have been evolutionary, often the result of a series of refinements to basic inventions or technological knowledge.
3.5.9-12.LL Analyze the stability of a technological system and how it is influenced by all of the components in the system, especially those in the feedback loop.
3.5.9-12.MM Troubleshoot and improve a flawed system embedded within a larger technological, social, or environmental system.
3.5.9-12.NN Analyze the rate of technological and engineering development and predict future diffusion and adoption of new innovations and technologies.
3.5.9-12.OO Use project management tools, strategies, and processes in planning, organizing, and controlling work.
3.5.9-12.QQ Implement quality control as a planned process to ensure that a product, service, or system meets established criteria.
3.5.9-12PP Demonstrate the use of conceptual, graphical, virtual, mathematical, and physical modeling to identify conflicting considerations before the entire system is developed and to aid in design decision making.