Standards in this Framework
| Standard | Description |
|---|---|
| 8.1.12.AP.1 | Design algorithms to solve computational problems using a combination of original and existing algorithms. |
| 8.1.12.AP.2 | Create generalized computational solutions using collections instead of repeatedly using simple variables. |
| 8.1.12.AP.3 | Select and combine control structures for a specific application based upon performance and readability, and identify trade-offs to justify the choice. |
| 8.1.12.AP.4 | Design and iteratively develop computational artifacts for practical intent, personal expression, or to address a societal issue. |
| 8.1.12.AP.5 | Decompose problems into smaller components through systematic analysis, using constructs such as procedures, modules, and/or objects. |
| 8.1.12.AP.6 | Create artifacts by using procedures within a program, combinations of data and procedures, or independent but interrelated programs. |
| 8.1.12.AP.7 | Collaboratively design and develop programs and artifacts for broad audiences by incorporating feedback from users. |
| 8.1.12.AP.8 | Evaluate and refine computational artifacts to make them more usable and accessible. |
| 8.1.12.AP.9 | Collaboratively document and present design decisions in the development of complex programs. |
| 8.1.12.CS.1 | Describe ways in which integrated systems hide underlying implementation details to simplify user experiences. |
| 8.1.12.CS.2 | Model interactions between application software, system software, and hardware. |
| 8.1.12.CS.3 | Compare the functions of application software, system software, and hardware. |
| 8.1.12.CS.4 | Develop guidelines that convey systematic troubleshooting strategies that others can use to identify and fix errors. |
| 8.1.12.DA.1 | Create interactive data visualizations using software tools to help others better understand real world phenomena, including climate change. |
| 8.1.12.DA.2 | Describe the trade-offs in how and where data is organized and stored |
| 8.1.12.DA.3 | Translate between decimal numbers and binary numbers. |
| 8.1.12.DA.4 | Explain the relationship between binary numbers and the storage and use of data in a computing device. |
| 8.1.12.DA.5 | Create data visualizations from large data sets to summarize, communicate, and support different interpretations of real-world phenomena. |
| 8.1.12.DA.6 | Create and refine computational models to better represent the relationships among different elements of data collected from a phenomenon or process. |
| 8.1.12.IC.1 | Evaluate the ways computing impacts personal, ethical, social, economic, and cultural practices. |
| 8.1.12.IC.2 | Test and refine computational artifacts to reduce bias and equity deficits. |
| 8.1.12.IC.3 | Predict the potential impacts and implications of emerging technologies on larger social, economic, and political structures, using evidence from credible sources. |
| 8.1.12.NI.1 | Evaluate the scalability and reliability of networks, by describing the relationship between routers, switches, servers, topology, and addressing. |
| 8.1.12.NI.2 | Evaluate security measures to address various common security threats |
| 8.1.12.NI.3 | Explain how the needs of users and the sensitivity of data determine the level of security implemented |
| 8.1.12.NI.4 | Explain how decisions on methods to protect data are influenced by whether the data is at rest, in transit, or in use. |
