Standards in this Framework
| Standard | Lessons | 
|---|---|
| 4.1(A) Ask questions and define problems based on observations or information from text, phenomena, models, or investigations. | 
 Inquiry Project: Data Bar Graph Inquiry Project: Line Graph Productivity Software Inquiry Project | 
| 4.1(B) Use scientific practices to plan and conduct descriptive investigations and use engineering practices to design solutions to problems. | 
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| 4.1(C) Demonstrate safe practices and the use of safety equipment during classroom and field investigations as outlined in Texas Education Agency-approved safety standards. |  | 
| 4.1(D) Use tools, including hand lenses; metric rulers; Celsius thermometers; calculators; laser pointers; mirrors; digital scales; balances; graduated cylinders; beakers; hot plates; meter sticks; magnets; notebooks; timing devices; sieves; materials for building circuits; materials to support observation of habitats of organisms such as terrariums, aquariums, and collecting nets; and materials to support digital data collection such as computers, tablets, and cameras, to observe, measure, test, and analyze information. | 
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| 4.1(E) Collect observations and measurements as evidence. | 
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| 4.1(F) Construct appropriate graphic organizers used to collect data, including tables, bar graphs, line graphs, tree maps, concept maps, Venn diagrams, flow charts or sequence maps, and input-output tables that show cause and effect. | 
 Inquiry Project: Data Bar Graph Inquiry Project: Line Graph Productivity Software Inquiry Project Safety Solutions micro:bit® Design Project | 
| 4.1(G) Develop and use models to represent phenomena, objects, and processes or design a prototype for a solution to a problem. | 
 Nutrition Maze Plant and Animal Cells Exploring the Water Cycle Wave Generator Day and Night Cycle of Matter Constructive and Destructive Processes Animal Classification micro:bit®: Animal Response to the Environment How We See: Light Reflection Modeling Life Cycles Ozobot® Cycle micro:bit® Butterfly Migration Simulator | 
| 4.2(A) Identify advantages and limitations of models such as their size, scale, properties, and materials. | 
 Balanced Ecosystems | 
| 4.2(B) Analyze data by identifying any significant features, patterns, or sources of error. | 
 Inquiry Project: Survey Bar Graph Inquiry Project: Data Bar Graph Inquiry Project: Line Graph Productivity Software Inquiry Project | 
| 4.2(C) Use mathematical calculations to compare patterns and relationships. | 
 Inquiry Project: Survey Bar Graph Inquiry Project: Data Bar Graph Inquiry Project: Line Graph Productivity Software Inquiry Project | 
| 4.2(D) Evaluate a design or object using criteria. | 
 LEGO® SPIKE Essential: Design for Changing Weather Design an App Introduction to Design Thinking Designing Solutions for Accessibility | 
| 4.3(A) Develop explanations and propose solutions supported by data and models. | 
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| 4.3(B) Communicate explanations and solutions individually and collaboratively in a variety of settings and formats. | 
 Inquiry Project: Data Bar Graph Inquiry Project: Line Graph Productivity Software Inquiry Project | 
| 4.3(C) Listen actively to others' explanations to identify relevant evidence and engage respectfully in scientific discussion. |  | 
| 4.4(A) Explain how scientific discoveries and innovative solutions to problems impact science and society. | 
 CS Innovators Research Project | 
| 4.4(B) Research and explore resources such as museums, libraries, professional organizations, private companies, online platforms, and mentors employed in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field to investigate STEM careers. | 
 Careers in CS: Major League Baseball | 
| 4.5(A) Identify and use patterns to explain scientific phenomena or to design solutions. | 
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| 4.5(B) Identify and investigate cause-and-effect relationships to explain scientific phenomena or analyze problems. | 
 Nutrition Maze VEX GO®: Speed and Energy | 
| 4.5(C) Use scale, proportion, and quantity to describe, compare, or model different systems. | 
 Day and Night | 
| 4.5(D) Examine and model the parts of a system and their interdependence in the function of the system. | 
 Plant and Animal Cells Earth Systems | 
| 4.5(E) Investigate how energy flows and matter cycles through systems and how matter is conserved. | 
 Plant and Animal Cells Exploring the Water Cycle Cycle of Matter Modeling Life Cycles Ozobot® Cycle | 
| 4.5(F) Explain the relationship between the structure and function of objects, organisms, and systems. | 
 Physical Changes Sensing and Responding to the Environment micro:bit®: Animal Response to the Environment How We See: Light Reflection | 
| 4.5(G) Explain how factors or conditions impact stability and change in objects, organisms, and systems. | 
 Effects of Pollution Earth Systems Constructive and Destructive Processes Fossils and Past Environments | 
| 4.6(A) Classify and describe matter using observable physical properties, including temperature, mass, magnetism, relative density (the ability to sink or float in water), and physical state (solid, liquid, gas). | 
 Physical Changes | 
| 4.6(B) Investigate and compare a variety of mixtures, including solutions that are composed of liquids in liquids and solids in liquids. | 
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| 4.6(C) Demonstrate that matter is conserved when mixtures such as soil and water or oil and water are formed. |  | 
| 4.7 Plan and conduct descriptive investigations to explore the patterns of forces such as gravity, friction, or magnetism in contact or at a distance on an object. | 
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| 4.8(A) Investigate and identify the transfer of energy by objects in motion, waves in water, and sound. | 
 Sound Frequency & Amplitude Wave Generator | 
| 4.8(B) Identify conductors and insulators of thermal and electrical energy. |  | 
| 4.8(C) Demonstrate and describe how electrical energy travels in a closed path that can produce light and thermal energy. |  | 
| 4.9(A) Collect and analyze data to identify sequences and predict patterns of change in seasons such as change in temperature and length of daylight. | 
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| 4.9(B) Collect and analyze data to identify sequences and predict patterns of change in the observable appearance of the Moon from Earth. | 
 Star Brightness and Distance | 
| 4.10(A) Describe and illustrate the continuous movement of water above and on the surface of Earth through the water cycle and explain the role of the Sun as a major source of energy in this process. | 
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| 4.10(B) Model and describe slow changes to Earth's surface caused by weathering, erosion, and deposition from water, wind, and ice. | 
 Constructive and Destructive Processes | 
| 4.10(C) Differentiate between weather and climate. | 
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| 4.11(A) Identify and explain advantages and disadvantages of using Earth's renewable and nonrenewable natural resources such as wind, water, sunlight, plants, animals, coal, oil, and natural gas. |  | 
| 4.11(B) Explain the critical role of energy resources to modern life and how conservation, disposal, and recycling of natural resources impact the environment. | 
 Effects of Pollution Geographic Effects on Early Civilizations | 
| 4.11(C) Determine the physical properties of rocks that allow Earth's natural resources to be stored there. | 
 Fossils and Past Environments | 
| 4.12(A) Investigate and explain how most producers can make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through the cycling of matter. | 
 Cycle of Matter | 
| 4.12(B) Describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy through food webs, including the roles of the Sun, producers, consumers, and decomposers. | 
 Cycle of Matter | 
| 4.12(C) Identify and describe past environments based on fossil evidence, including common Texas fossils. | 
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| 4.13(A) Explore and explain how structures and functions of plants such as waxy leaves and deep roots enable them to survive in their environment. | 
 Sensing and Responding to the Environment Animal Classification micro:bit®: Animal Response to the Environment micro:bit® Butterfly Migration Simulator | 
| 4.13(B) Differentiate between inherited and acquired physical traits of organisms. |  |