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Standards Framework

for Idaho Programming & Software Development

121

Standards in this Framework

Standard Description
1.1.1 Apply basic programming principles.
1.1.2 Describe and differentiate procedural and object-oriented programming.
1.1.3 Apply the features of object-oriented programming languages.
1.1.4 Write a program that produces output.
1.1.5 Select identifiers to use within programs.
1.1.6 Improve programs by adding comments.
1.1.7 Write and run a program.
2.1.1 Demonstrate the process of declaring variables.
2.1.2 Display variable values.
2.1.3 Apply integral data types.
2.1.4 Apply floating-point data types.
2.1.5 Apply arithmetic operators.
2.1.6 Apply Boolean data type.
2.1.7 Apply numeric type conversion.
2.1.8 Apply char data type.
2.1.9 Apply string data type.
2.1.10 Define named constants and enumerations.
3.1.1 Demonstrate logic-planning tools and decision-making.
3.1.2 Make decision using the “if” statement.
3.1.3 Make decisions using the if-else statement.
3.1.4 Apply compound expressions in if statements.
3.1.5 Make decisions using the switch statement.
3.1.6 Apply the conditional operator.
3.1.7 Apply the NOT operator.
3.1.8 Describe how to avoid common errors when making decisions, and apply problem-solving skills in context.
4.1.1 Locate a logic error by stepping through the code.
4.1.2 Locate logic errors using breakpoints.
4.1.3 Fix syntax and logic errors.
4.1.4 Select appropriate test data for an application.
5.1.1 Apply the loop structure.
5.1.2 Create loops using the while statement.
5.1.3 Create loops using the for statement.
5.1.4 Create loops using the do statement.
5.1.5 Apply nested loops.
5.1.6 Apply accumulators.
5.1.7 Understand and describe how to improve loop performance.
6.1.1 Describe methods and implementation hiding.
6.1.2 Write methods with no parameters and no return value.
6.1.3 Write methods that require a single argument.
6.1.4 Write methods that require multiple arguments.
6.1.5 Write a method that returns a value.
6.1.6 Pass an array to a method.
6.1.7 Overload methods.
6.1.8 Demonstrate how to avoid methods.
6.1.9 Apply optional parameters.
7.1.1 Declare an array and assign values to array elements.
7.1.2 Access array elements.
7.1.3 Search an array using a loop.
7.1.4 Apply multidimensional arrays.
8.1.1 Describe and apply class concepts.
8.1.2 Create classes from which objects can be instantiated.
8.1.3 Create objects.
8.1.4 Create properties, including auto-implemented properties.
8.1.5 Use public fields and private methods.
8.1.6 Define the "this" reference.
8.1.7 Write constructors.
8.1.8 Use object initializers.
8.1.9 Overload operators.
8.1.10 Declare an array of objects.
8.1.11 Use sorting methods with an array of objects.
8.1.12 Write destructors.
8.1.13 Describe and demonstrate inheritance.
8.1.14 Extend classes.
8.1.15 Override base class methods.
8.1.16 Describe how a derived class object "is an" instance of the base class.
8.1.17 Define the object class.
8.1.18 Use base class constructors.
8.1.19 Create abstract classes.
8.1.20 Create use interfaces.
8.1.21 Apply extension methods.
8.1.22 Describe the benefits of inheritance.
8.1.23 Recognize inheritance in GUI applications.
9.1.1 Compare and demonstrate traditional and object-oriented error-handling methods.
9.1.2 Cast data types.
9.1.3 Catch multiple exceptions.
9.1.4 Apply the finally block.
9.1.5 Handle exceptions thrown from outside methods.
9.1.6 Trace exceptions through the call stack.
9.1.7 Create exception classes.
9.1.8 Re-throw exceptions.
10.1.1 Define and apply event handling.
10.1.2 Define and describe delegates.
10.1.3 Declare own events and handlers.
10.1.4 Use built-in event handlers.
10.1.5 Handle control component events.
10.1.6 Handle mouse and keyboard events.
10.1.7 Manage multiple controls.
10.1.8 Explain how to find more information on controls and events.
11.1.1 Describe the information systems development life cycle (SDLC).
11.1.2 Discuss how to evaluate off-the-shelf software.
11.1.3 Explain reuse and its role in software development.
11.1.4 Describe the skills required to be an effective project manager.
11.1.5 List and describe the skill and activities of a project manager during project initiation, planning, execution, and closedown.
11.1.6 Describe the steps for identifying and selecting projects and initiating and planning projects.
11.1.7 Explain the need for and contents of a project scope statement.
11.1.8 Compare various methods for assessing project feasibility.
12.1.1 Compare options for designing and conducting interviews to determine system requirements.
12.1.2 Develop a plan for conducting an interview to determine system requirements.
12.1.3 Explain the advantages and pitfalls of observing workers and analyzing business documents to determine system requirements.
12.1.4 Plan a joint application design session.
12.1.5 Use prototyping during requirements determination.
12.1.6 Select appropriate methods to elicit system requirements.
12.1.7 Describe how requirements determination techniques apply to development of Internet applications.
12.1.8 Demonstrate the logical modeling of processes through studying examples of data-flow diagrams, pseudo code, and flowcharts.
13.1.1 Explain the process of designing interfaces and dialogues and the deliverables for their creation.
13.1.2 Apply the general guidelines for interface design, including guidelines for layout design, structuring data-entry fields, providing feedback, and system help.
13.1.3 Concisely define each of the following key database design terms: relation, primary key, functional dependency, foreign key, referential integrity, field, data type, null value, demoralization, file organization, index, and secondary key.
13.1.4 Explain the role of designing databases in the analysis and design of an information system.
13.1.5 Transform an entity-relation (E-R) diagram into an equivalent set of well-structured (normalized) relations.
13.1.6 Merge normalized relations from separate user views into a consolidated set of wellstructured relations.
13.1.7 Choose storage formats for fields in database tables.
13.1.8 Translate well-structured relations into efficient database tables.
13.1.9 Explain when to use different types of file organizations to store computer files.
13.1.10 Describe the purpose indexes and the important considerations in selecting attributes to be indexed.
14.1.1 Describe the process of coding, testing, and converting an organizational information system.
14.1.2 Outline the deliverables and outcomes of an organizational information system.
14.1.3 List the deliverables for documenting the system and for training and supporting users.
14.1.4 Compare the many modes available for organizational information system training, including self-training and electronic performance support systems.
14.1.5 Discuss the issues of providing support for end users.
14.1.6 Explain why application implementation sometimes fails.
14.1.7 Describe several factors that influence the cost of maintaining an application.