Command that lets you tell Tracy to move forward. In between the parentheses you need to put a number to tell Tracy how far to move forward.
turns Tracy left at a specified angle
turns Tracy right at a specified angle
determines how quickly Tracy will move through commands
Indentation is the visual structure of how your code is laid out. It uses tabs to organize code into a hierarchy.
Command to change Tracy’s color.
In Python functions, the function body is the indented block of code that comes after the `def my_function():` line. The function body is what will be executed when the function is called.
A message in your code that explains what is going on.
Breaking down (decomposing) your code is splitting it into more functions.
Top down design is a method for breaking our program down into smaller parts.
Pieces of information you can give to functions when you define them. When the function is called the arguments are the data you pass into the function's parameters. Parameter is the variable in the declaration of the function. Argument is the actual value of this variable that gets passed to the function.
An if statement lets you ask a question to the program and only run code if the answer is true.
A control flow tool used as a second condition check after an if statement. It is a contraction of else if.
Control structure that lets us run either one section of code or another depending on a test.
Command that lets you tell Tracy to move backward. In between the parentheses you need to put a number to tell Tracy how far to move backward.
Command that tells tracy to turn right and in between parentheses, how many degrees to turn right.
Command that tells tracy to turn left and in between parentheses, how many degrees to turn left.
A function that prints a prompt and retrieves text from the user.
A function is like a command that you get to invent and name. It allows us to break our program into smaller parts, making the program easier to understand.
A blueprint for creating objects that defines a type and its behavior.
An instance of a class containing data and behavior.
A variable bound to an instance of a class that describes the object.
A special method in Python classes used to initialize object attributes.
A single, unique object created from a class.
Another term for the `__init__` method, which builds or initializes a new object.
A function that an object can perform
To provide a new version of a method that replaces the existing behavior
A variable defined in a Class, for which each object of the class has its own copy.
A variable shared by all instances of a class.
A characteristic or property of an object
A mechanism where a new class (subclass) inherits attributes and methods from an existing class (superclass)
The parent class from which another class inherits
The child class that inherits from another class
An instance method that allows the client to **get** the value of an instance variable on an object.
An instance method that allows the client to **set** the value of an instance variable on an object.
An attribute that is private to the class and can only be accessed by code inside the class
a namespace is the collection of variable names that exist at a certain point in your code.
The outermost scope where variables are accessible throughout the entire program
A scope containing variables and methods defined within a class
A scope containing instance variables specific to a particular object
The region of a program where a variable is accessible
A file containing Python code (functions, variables, classes) that can be imported and reused in other programs
A statement used to bring in code from a module so it can be used in the current program
The syntax used to access a method or attribute from an imported module like `math.sqrt()`
