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TN CSF Glossary

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Computer General

A person or device that makes calculations, stores data, and executes instructions according to a program.

Computer

Hardware General

The physical components of a computer

Software General

Programs that can be run on a computer

operating system (OS) General

The primary software that runs applications and manages all the hardware, memory and other software on a computer.

workstation OS General

Most commonly used on a desktop or laptop computer and can perform many tasks without an internet connection.

mobile OS General

An operating system used on mobile devices, such as a mobile phone or tablet.

server OS General

Used on specialized computers that take in requests and send back a response (mail server, web server, etc).

embedded OS General

Will only perform one type of task and are used in machines such as an ATM or a GPS system.

firmware General

An operating system that is permanently etched into a hardware device such as a keyboard or a video card.