Calling a function actually gives the command, so the computer will run the code for that function.
As opposed to defining a function, calling a function actually runs code. In order to call a function, you must define it first, so the computer knows what to do.
You can also refer to calling a function as “giving a function,” “giving a command,”or “running a command.”
Example in Karel
function start() {
move();
turnRight(); // Calls the function
}
// Defines the function
function turnRight() {
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
}
When you just define a function, it does not run any of the commands inside it, so you also need to call the function where you want the commands to actually run.